Biblogic

Pilate Stone is a slab of stone inscribed with the name of Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judaea who ordered the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The stone, which was used as a cornerstone or building block, was discovered in 1961 and is now housed in the Israel Antiquities Authority in Jerusalem. It is considered an important artifact in the study of the historical events surrounding the trial and death of Jesus and is widely accepted as evidence of Pilate's existence.

Bishop James Ussher (1581-1656) was an Irish Anglican bishop and scholar. Ussher is well known for having determined the date of the creation of the world to be 4004 BC using biblical genealogies and astronomical calculations. His calculations for Anno Mundi were widely accepted and influenced several works of biblical interpretation.  Ussher was born in Dublin in 1581. In 1594, at the age of fifteen, he went on to study at Trinity College Dublin. After being ordered as a bishop, Ussher began writing extensively on biblical history. Ussher's most famous contribution to biblical scholarship was a detailed biblical chronology that also included a calculation of the date of creation. This chronology was based on the study of the genealogical records documented in the Hebrew Bible. The development of methods such as radioisotope dating has since challenged Ussher's calculations based on genealogical records. 

Patricia St. John was a British Christian evangelist and author. She is best known for her children's books, which have been widely read and translated into many languages. She worked as a nurse and an evangelist in North Africa and later in England, where she wrote her first book "The Secret at Pype Hayes". She went on to write many more books that emphasized the importance of love, forgiveness, and trusting in God.

John Stott (1921-2011) was a British Anglican clergyman and theologian. He was known for his conservative Evangelical theology and his emphasis on social justice. He was the rector of All Souls Church, Langham Place in London for many years and was also the founder of the Langham Partnership International, an organization that supports theological education in developing countries. Stott was a popular speaker and author, writing many books including "Basic Christianity" and "The Cross of Christ." 

Henry Grattan Guinness (1835-1899) was an Irish Protestant Christian pastor, evangelist and author. He was born in Dublin, Ireland and trained as an engineer before becoming a minister. He is best known for his work as a revivalist preacher and his contributions to the development of the Plymouth Brethren movement in Ireland. He preached extensively in the United Kingdom, Ireland and the United States, and was particularly known for his powerful sermons and his ability to draw large crowds. He also wrote several books on Christian theology and revivalism, including "The Approaching End of the Age" and "The Light of the Nations." Guinness died in Dublin in 1899, and his funeral was attended by thousands of people.

A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning that can occur in arguments. Here is a list of some common logical fallacies: Ad Hominem: This fallacy occurs when an argument is rejected on the basis of personal characteristics, rather than the merits of the argument itself.  Straw Man: This fallacy occurs when an argument is misrepresented in order to make it easier to attack or refute.  False Dilemma: This fallacy occurs when only two options are presented when there are actually more possibilities.  Appeal to Emotion: This fallacy occurs when an argument appeals to emotions rather than logic or evidence.  Appeal to Authority: This fallacy occurs when an argument is accepted because of the authority of the person making it, rather than the evidence or reasoning provided. False Cause: This fallacy occurs when a cause and effect relationship is assumed without evidence.  Begging the Question: This fallacy occurs when an argument assumes what it is trying to prove.  Hasty Generalization: Thi

A. W. Tozer (1897-1963) was an American Christian pastor, author, and spiritual teacher. He is best known for his devotional writings, which stressed the importance of a personal relationship with God and the pursuit of holiness. Tozer was born in Pennsylvania and began preaching at a young age. He pastored several churches throughout his career and was also a prolific writer, authoring over 40 books on spiritual and theological topics. Some of his most well-known books include "The Pursuit of God," "The Knowledge of the Holy," and "The Root of the Righteous."

Francis Schaeffer (1912-1984) was an American Evangelical Christian theologian, philosopher, and Presbyterian pastor. Schaeffer was born in Pennsylvania and graduated from Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia. He then attended Westminster Theological Seminary and later received a degree in theology from the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. In 1948, Schaeffer founded L'Abri Fellowship, an interdenominational Christian study center in Switzerland. The center provided a place for people to study and learn about Christianity, and it became a hub for intellectuals and artists from around the world. Schaeffer wrote over 20 books on topics such as Christian apologetics, theology, culture and politics. Some of his most notable books include "The God Who Is There," "Escape from Reason," and "How Should We Then Live?"

The Council of Nicaea was a Christian church council held in 325 AD in the city of Nicaea, present-day Iznik, Turkey. It was the first ecumenical council of the Christian Church, called by the Roman Emperor Constantine to resolve the Arian controversy, which was a dispute over the nature of Jesus Christ. The council affirmed the full deity of Jesus Christ and the doctrine of the Trinity, stating that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are co-equal and co-eternal. This doctrine was formulated in the Nicene Creed, which is still widely used in Christian worship today. The council also dealt with other matters such as the celebration of the feast of Easter and the canon of scripture.

Phoebe Palmer was a prominent American Christian evangelist and author in the 19th century. She is best known for her role in the development of the Holiness movement, which emphasized the possibility of entire sanctification - a second work of grace that results in living a sinless life. Palmer was born in 1807 in New York City and became a devout Christian at a young age. She began holding prayer meetings in her home in the 1820s, which eventually grew into large, interdenominational gatherings known as "Palmer Meetings." These meetings helped to spread the doctrine of entire sanctification and led to the formation of various Holiness denominations. Palmer was also a prolific author, writing several books and articles on Christian theology and spiritual experience, including the influential "The Way of Holiness" (1830).

Robert Raikes (1736-1811) was an English philanthropist and publisher. He is best known for starting the first Sunday school movement in 1780, which aimed to educate poor children who otherwise would not have the opportunity to attend school. Raikes was the editor and publisher of the Gloucester Journal, and used his newspaper to promote the Sunday school movement, which quickly spread throughout England and Wales. His efforts to improve the lives of working-class children were widely praised and were influential in the development of the British education system. 

E.M. Bounds (1835-1913) was an American clergyman and author who was known for his writings on prayer. He served as a chaplain in the Confederate army during the Civil War and later became a Methodist minister. Bounds wrote several books on prayer, including "Power Through Prayer," "Purpose in Prayer," and "The Necessity of Prayer." His works continue to be widely read and studied by Christians today.

William Edwin Boardman (1810-1886) was an American pastor, teacher, and author. He is best known for his influential 1858 book, "The Higher Christian Life," which became a major international success and played a key role in sparking the "Higher Life" movement. Boardman's work received widespread attention, particularly in England. He joined Canadian pastor A.B. Simpson, founder of the Christian and Missionary Alliance, at the 1885 Bethshan Conference on Holiness and Healing in London. This conference is widely considered a turning point in the origins of the modern Pentecostal movement.

Anthony Norris Groves was a British Christian evangelist and leader who lived in the early 19th century. He is known for his influential role in the development of the Plymouth Brethren movement, and for his pioneering work in India and the Middle East. Groves was born in London in 1795, and began his missionary work in India in 1829. He later traveled to the Middle East, where he worked among the Arab people for several years. Groves is remembered for his strong emphasis on the importance of personal faith and the direct leading of the Holy Spirit, which was a major departure from the traditional views of the Church of England at the time. 

Charles Spurgeon (1834-1892) was a British Baptist preacher and author who was one of the most influential figures in the religious world during the late 19th century. He is best known for his powerful and eloquent sermons, which drew large crowds to the Metropolitan Tabernacle in London, where he preached for nearly 38 years. He was also a prolific author, publishing many books and articles on theology and Christian living. He was a strong advocate for the principles of the Reformed faith, and his sermons and writings continue to be widely read and studied today. 

G. Campbell Morgan (1863-1945) was a British Baptist minister and Bible teacher, who was one of the most influential preachers of the early 20th century. He was known for his expository preaching and his ability to make complex theological concepts accessible to a lay audience. Morgan was born in England and trained as a minister at the London Bible College (now known as London School of Theology). He served as a minister in various churches in England before moving to the United States in 1895, where he served as the pastor of the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church in New York City. He also preached in many other churches in the United States and Canada, and his sermons were widely distributed through the medium of books, articles and recordings. Morgan's preaching was characterized by his deep understanding of the Bible and his ability to apply its teachings to the lives of his listeners. He was also a prolific author, writing more than 30 books, including "The Crises of the C

Martyn Lloyd-Jones (1899-1981) was a Welsh Protestant minister and theologian, who was one of the most influential preachers of the 20th century. He was a minister in the Presbyterian Church of Wales, but later became an independent minister, and was known for his strong emphasis on the preaching of the Bible. Lloyd-Jones was born in Wales and studied medicine before feeling a call to the ministry. He served as a minister in various churches in Wales and England before moving to London in 1939, where he served as the minister of Westminster Chapel for 30 years, until his retirement in 1968. During his time at Westminster Chapel, Lloyd-Jones became known for his powerful and expository preaching style, which emphasized the authority of the Bible and the importance of personal faith in Jesus Christ. He also wrote many books and articles, including "Spiritual Depression: Its Causes and Its Cure," "Preaching and Preachers," and "The Cross."

Johan Christoph Blumhardt was a German Christian pastor and theologian who lived in the 19th century. He is best known for his work in the area of Christian healing and deliverance, which he believed was an important aspect of the gospel message. He began his ministry in the small village of Möttlingen, where he helped many people overcome physical and spiritual afflictions through prayer and faith. Blumhardt's reputation as a healing pastor quickly spread, and he became known as one of the leading figures in the Christian healing movement of the time. 

John Bunyan (1628-1688) was an English writer and preacher best known for his book "The Pilgrim's Progress," which is considered one of the most significant works of religious English literature. Bunyan was a nonconformist, which means he did not conform to the Church of England's teachings, and was imprisoned several times for his religious beliefs. While in prison, he wrote "The Pilgrim's Progress," which was published in 1678. The book is an allegory of the Christian life and tells the story of a man named Christian who makes a journey from the City of Destruction to the Celestial City. "The Pilgrim's Progress" was extremely popular in the 17th century and is still widely read today. Bunyan also wrote other works, including "Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners" and "The Holy War," but "The Pilgrim's Progress" is his most famous and enduring book.

Evan Roberts (1878-1951) was a Welsh Christian minister and revivalist who played a key role in the Welsh Revival of 1904-1905. The revival began in Roberts' home congregation in a mining village in South Wales and quickly spread throughout the country, leading to a widespread renewal of religious faith and significant social changes. Roberts' sermons and prayer meetings during the revival were marked by emotional intensity and a strong emphasis on personal repentance and conversion.  Roberts also stressed the importance of holiness and the need for individuals to be filled with the Holy Spirit. The revival led to a significant increase in church attendance and religious activity, as well as improvements in moral behavior and a reduction in crime and alcoholism. The Welsh Revival had a significant impact not only in Wales but also in other parts of the world, inspiring similar revivals in other countries. 

Isaac Watts (1674-1748) was an English hymnwriter, theologian, and logician. He is widely considered the "father of English hymnody," as he is credited with creating the first collection of hymns written in the English language. He was born in Southampton, England, and was a nonconformist, meaning he did not conform to the doctrines of the Church of England. He was educated at the Dissenting Academy in London, where he studied theology and logic. Watts began writing hymns at a young age, and his first collection, "Hymns and Spiritual Songs," was published in 1707. This collection included many of his most famous hymns, such as "When I Survey the Wondrous Cross" and "Joy to the World." He went on to publish several more collections of hymns throughout his lifetime. In addition to his hymnwriting, Watts was also a respected theologian and logician. He wrote several theological works, including "The Improvement of the Mind," which was wide

Nicolaus Ludwig, Count von Zinzendorf (1700-1760) was a German religious leader, bishop, and founder of the Moravian Church. He was born into a noble family in Dresden, Germany, and was raised in a devout Christian household. He studied at the University of Wittenberg and later traveled to England and the Netherlands to study theology and religious practices. In 1722, he purchased a large estate in Saxony and established a religious community there, which later became known as Herrnhut. This community became a center for the Moravian Church, a protestant denomination that emphasized personal piety and mission work. Zinzendorf himself was a strong advocate for missions and traveled extensively to promote the Moravian Church. He also played a key role in the development of the liturgy and hymns of the Moravian Church. He died in 1760 in Herrnhut.

William Booth (April 10, 1829 – August 20, 1912) was a British Methodist preacher who founded the Salvation Army and became its first General (1878–1912). He and his wife, Catherine Booth, co-founded the organization in 1878 in London, England. The Salvation Army became known for its work among the poor and marginalized, including running shelters, soup kitchens, and schools. Booth's Christian socialist theology and his focus on the poor and working class earned him the nickname "the General of the Poor." He wrote several books, including "In Darkest England and the Way Out" and "The War Cry," which outlined the Salvation Army's mission and beliefs. He led the organization until his death in 1912, and it continues to operate globally today.

Hudson Taylor (1832-1905) was a British Protestant Christian evangelist to China, and founder of the China Inland Mission (CIM, now OMF International). He was born in Yorkshire, England and at 21 years old felt a calling to be a missionary to China. He trained in London and in 1853, he set sail for China. He spent over 50 years in China, during which time he founded the CIM and opened mission stations throughout the country. Taylor was known for his sensitivity to Chinese culture and for wearing Chinese clothing. He is considered one of the most significant figures in the history of Protestant missions and had a great impact on the expansion of Christianity in China. He died in China in 1905.

Leonhard Euler was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, and astronomer who is considered to be one of the greatest mathematicians of all time. He made important contributions to many branches of mathematics, including calculus, number theory, and topology. Euler also made significant contributions in the field of physics and astronomy. He was also a devout Christian and his faith played a role in his life and work. Euler believed that mathematics was a way to understand God's creation and that studying it was a way to praise God.

Michael Faraday was a British scientist and one of the greatest experimentalists in the history of science. He made important contributions to the fields of electromagnetism and electrochemistry, and is known for his work on electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism, and electrolysis. Faraday was also a devout Christian and his faith played an important role in his life and work. He believed that his scientific discoveries were a way of understanding God's creation and that science and religion were not in conflict but rather complementary. Faraday's religious beliefs also motivated him to use his scientific knowledge for the betterment of society and he was known for his philanthropy and public lectures on scientific subjects.

Corrie ten Boom was a Dutch Christian Holocaust survivor who helped many Jews escape the Nazi persecution during World War II. She and her family operated a "safe house" in their home in Haarlem, Netherlands, which provided shelter and assistance to Jewish refugees. They were eventually discovered by the Nazis and arrested, and Corrie was sent to the Ravensbrück concentration camp. After the war, she became an author and public speaker, sharing her story of faith and forgiveness. Her most famous book is "The Hiding Place," which tells the story of her experiences during the war.

John Hyde was a Christian evangelist who lived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He is most known for his intense and passionate prayer life, which led to him being given the nickname "Praying Hyde." He spent much of his life working in India, where he preached in the Punjab region. Despite facing significant challenges and obstacles, including poverty and illness, Hyde remained dedicated to his mission throughout his life and was known for his unwavering faith.

Pandita Ramabai was a 19th century Indian social reformer, educationist, and writer. She was born into a prominent Brahmin family and was well-educated in both traditional Indian and Western subjects. Ramabai is best known for her work in the fields of women's education and welfare, and for her efforts to promote the rights and education of women in India. She founded the Sharada Sadan, a school for girls in Pune, and later established the Mukti Mission, a Christian orphanage and school for destitute children in Maharashtra. Ramabai also wrote several books, including a biography of her mother, and translated the Bible into Marathi. She was a major figure in the Indian social reform movement of the late 19th century and her contributions have had a lasting impact on education and women's rights in India.

Eric Liddell was a Scottish athlete and Christian missionary, best known for winning the gold medal in the 400 meters at the 1924 Olympics. He refused to compete on Sundays, due to his religious beliefs, and instead competed in the 200 meters on a different day. Liddell's story was portrayed in the 1981 film "Chariots of Fire." After the Olympics, Liddell became a missionary in China, where he served until his death in a Japanese internment camp during World War II. Liddell is remembered for his strong faith and dedication to serving others.

Oswald Chambers (1874-1917) was a Scottish Baptist and Anglican minister, teacher, and author. He is best known for his devotional book "My Utmost for His Highest," which is a collection of his Bible studies and sermons. The book has sold millions of copies worldwide and is considered a Christian classic. Chambers' teachings emphasized the importance of a personal relationship with God and the need for believers to surrender their will to God's will in order to live a fulfilling life. He died at the age of 43 while serving as a chaplain during World War I.

Watchman Nee, also known as Ni Tuosheng, was a prominent Chinese Christian teacher, author, and church leader of the 20th century. He was renowned for his emphasis on the spiritual growth and development of believers, as well as for his teachings on the proper functioning of local churches. Nee's teachings were deeply influenced by his extensive study of the Bible and his personal spiritual experiences. He authored over 60 books, many of which have been translated into multiple languages, with his most notable work being "The Normal Christian Life." Nee was arrested in 1952 for his Christian activities and passed away in prison in 1972.

Fanny Crosby (1820-1915) was a prominent American hymnist and poet who wrote over 9,000 hymns and gospel songs in her lifetime. She was born in Putnam County, New York, and lost her sight at the age of six weeks due to an infection. Despite her blindness, she was highly educated and became a teacher at the New York Institution for the Blind. Crosby began writing hymns in 1844, and many of her songs became popular in churches and revivals across the United States. Some of her most well-known hymns include "Blessed Assurance," "To God Be the Glory," and "All the Way My Savior Leads Me." She worked with several different composers throughout her career and had a special partnership with Phoebe Knapp, a gospel singer and organist. Crosby's hymns were known for their simple, direct language and powerful message of faith and assurance. She continues to be remembered as one of the most prolific and influential hymn writers in American history.

Dwight Lyman Moody (1837–1899) was an American evangelist, publisher, and educator. He was born in Northfield, Massachusetts, and was raised in a Congregationalist home. He converted to Christianity at the age of 17 and began preaching in the Boston area. In 1871, he founded the Moody Bible Institute in Chicago, Illinois, which aimed to train Christians in biblical studies and evangelism.  Moody's evangelistic campaigns were known for their mass appeal and attracted large crowds throughout the United States and Great Britain. He was also a popular speaker and author, and his books and sermons continue to be widely read today. Moody died in 1899 but his legacy continues through the Moody Bible Institute and the many Christian leaders he influenced during his lifetime.

Volbrecht Nagel (1867–1921) was a German evangelist and hymn writer who served in the Malabar coast of India, in present-day Kerala. He was born on November 3, 1867, in Stammheim, Hessen, Germany to Heinrich Peter and Elisabeth May Nagel. In 1892, he graduated from the Basel Mission Training Institute and was ordained in the Evangelical Lutheran Mission in 1893.  Nagel arrived in Cannarone in December 1893, and in 1897, he moved to the town of Kunnumkulum due to doctrinal differences with the Lutheran church. There, he learned Malayalam and married Harriet Mitchell, and associated himself with the Brethren community. In 1914, Nagel returned to Germany but could not return due to the onset of World War I. He is known for his many songs in Malayalam that are popular within the Christian community in South India. Nagel had a stroke and died on May 12, 1921. Further Reading Volbrecht Nagel - Wikipedia The Story of Volbrecht Nagel | Revisiting the Past (wordpress.com) Volbrecht Nagel (hymnt

William Wilberforce (1759-1833) was a British politician and philanthropist who was a leading abolitionist in the movement to end the transatlantic slave trade. He was a member of the British Parliament for over 30 years, and throughout his political career, he worked tirelessly to end the transatlantic slave trade and slavery within the British Empire. In 1807, his efforts were successful when the British Parliament passed the Slave Trade Act, which abolished the transatlantic slave trade. Wilberforce continued to work towards the abolition of slavery within the British Empire, and his efforts were successful in 1833, shortly before his death, when the Slavery Abolition Act was passed, which abolished slavery throughout the British Empire. Wilberforce's tireless efforts to end the transatlantic slave trade and slavery within the British Empire were instrumental in the eventual abolition of slavery throughout the Western world.

Albert Benjamin Simpson, also known as A.B. Simpson, was a Canadian preacher and theologian who founded the Christian and Missionary Alliance (C&MA) in 1887. He was born in 1843 in Bay of Quinte, Canada and grew up in a Presbyterian home. In 1881, he founded the Gospel Tabernacle in New York City, which became the headquarters of the C&MA. Simpson's teachings emphasized the importance of a personal relationship with Jesus Christ, the need for a deeper spiritual experience, and the power of the Holy Spirit. He also emphasized the unity of all believers and the importance of missions. Simpson also wrote several books, including "The Fourfold Gospel" and "The Christ in the Bible," which continue to be widely read today. He died 29 October 1919 in Nyack, New York, United States.

Leonard Ravenhill, widely regarded as one of the most influential Christian evangelists and authors of the 20th century, was a passionate advocate for the power of prayer and revival. Born in Leeds, England in 1907, Ravenhill began preaching at a young age and spent much of his ministry in the United States, where he was a popular speaker at churches and revival meetings. Ravenhill believed deeply in the importance of prayer for personal and corporate revival, and his writings, including "Why Revival Tarries" and "Prayer: The Mightiest Force in the World," continue to inspire believers today. His legacy as a powerful voice in the Christian community lives on, even after his passing in 1994.

By Thomas T. Ebenezer God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds; πολυμερως και πολυτροπως παλαι ο θεος λαλησας τοις πατρασιν εν τοις προφηταις. επ εσχατων των ημερων τουτων ελαλησεν ημιν εν υιω ον εθηκεν κληρονομον παντων δι ου και τους αιωνας εποιησεν  האלהים אשר דבר מקדם פעמים רבות ובפנים שנים אל אבתינו ביד הנביאים דבר אלינו באחרית הימים האלה ביד בנו׃ אשר נתנו ליורש כל וגם עשה בידו את העולמות׃ The first verse highlights the fact that God, the Creator and Lord of all, has deigned to communicate with humanity at many instances throughout history. The idea that the creator of the universe would communicate with his creation should be a source of awe, hope, and joy for us. The verse states that God spoke in "sundry times and in divers manners" which suggests that God's communication with human

Andrew Murray (1828-1917) was a South African minister and author who wrote extensively on Christian spirituality, particularly on the subjects of prayer and healing. He served as a minister in the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa for many years and was a key figure in the development of the Afrikaans Christian community. He is best known for his many books on Christian devotion, including " Divine Healing " and " With Christ in the School of Prayer ," both of which have been widely read today. Murray's writings emphasized the importance of a personal relationship with God and the power of prayer in the believer's life. Further Reading Andrew Murray | Christian History | Christianity Today Murray, Andrew, Jr. (1828-1917) | History of Missiology (bu.edu) Andrew Murray: Africa for Christ (2014) Andrew Murray - Christian Classics Ethereal Library (ccel.org) The Life of Andrew Murray of South Africa - by J. Du Plessis

George Müller (27 September 1805 – 10 March 1898) was a Christian evangelist who was born in Prussia and lived most of his life in England. He is best known for his work as the director of the Ashley Down orphanage in Bristol, where he cared for thousands of orphaned children during his lifetime. Muller was also known for his strong faith and his reliance on prayer and divine provision in the running of the orphanage.  George Müller, born in Kroppenstadt, Prussia in 1805, had a difficult childhood. He lost his mother at the age of 14, and in his teenage years, he struggled with a life of drinking and deception, causing much disappointment to his widowed father. However, his life took a dramatic turn when he had a conversion experience while studying to be a priest at the University of Halle. Müller's newfound faith led him to dedicate his life to serving others, particularly orphaned children. He eventually moved to Bristol, England and established the Ashley Down orphanage, where

The Book of Isaiah, one of the major prophetical books in the Hebrew Bible, is often referred to colloquially as the "Gospel of Isaiah" due to its profound prophetic significance and relevance to the life and teachings of Yeshua (Jesus of Nazareth). Many of the prophecies contained within the book are believed to have been fulfilled in the person and ministry of Yeshua, making it a highly significant text for Christians. Here is a list of key prophetic passages in Isaiah, and references to their fulfillment in the New Testament. Isaiah 2:3 He shall teach all nations (John 4:25) Isaiah 2:4 He shall judge among the nations ( John 5:22) Isaiah 6:1 When Isaiah saw His glory ( John 12:40-41; John 17:5; Rev. 4:8-11) Isaiah 6:8 The One Sent by God ( John 12:38-45) Isaiah 6:9-10 Parables fall on deaf ears (M atthew 13:13-15) Isaiah 6:9-12 Blinded to Christ and deaf to His words ( Acts 28:23-29) Isaiah 7:14 To be born of a virgin ( Luke 1:35) Isaiah 7:14 To be Em

The Dead Sea Scrolls, a collection of ancient Jewish texts, were first discovered in 1947 in the vicinity of the Dead Sea, in 11 caves near the ruins of Qumrān. The discovery of these scrolls is considered to be a milestone in Biblical archaeology, with the first manuscripts accidentally found by a shepherd boy in a cave at Khirbat Qumrān on the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea.  The scrolls include fragments from every book of the Old Testament, as well as many other Jewish texts from the Second Temple period. Written in Hebrew, with some parts in Aramaic, they are believed to have been authored by the Essenes, a Jewish sect that lived in the area at the time. The scrolls are significant as they are some of the oldest surviving copies of the Hebrew Bible, providing valuable insights into the development of the Bible. Resources Dead Sea Scrolls | Definition, Discovery, History, & Facts | Britannica The Dead Sea Scrolls | The Israel Museum, Jerusalem (imj.org.il) Digital Dead Sea

The doctrine of the Trinity, also referred to as the Godhead, is a fundamental doctrine of Christianity that asserts that there is one God, the creator of all things (1 Corinthians 8:6; Colossians 1:16; Psalm 104:30; Isaiah 42:5) who exists in three distinct persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The Godhead holds specific roles in relation to the three Messianic offices of prophet, priest, and king. In the person of the Messiah, all the fulness of the Godhead bodily dwelleth (Colossians 2:9). In Matthew 3:17, it is stated that the Father anointed the Son, who is the great Prophet like unto Moses (Deuteronomy 8:18; Acts 3:22; Acts 7:37; Matthew 21:11), with the Holy Spirit. This passage highlights the role of the Son as the chosen one of God the Father, and the Holy Spirit as the power that enables him to fulfill his mission as a Prophet. The Son, as Messiah the Prophet, is the one who speaks on behalf of God and reveals God's will to humanity. Hebrews 9:14 states that

David, as the second king of Israel, is known for his military and political leadership, as well as his role in establishing Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. He is also known for his close relationship with God, as seen in his writings in the Psalms. The Messiah is expected to be a leader who surpasses even David in terms of his leadership, his relationship with God, and his impact on history. The Bible promises that a king like David will come, who will be greater than David himself. This is seen in passages such as 2 Samuel 7:12-13, where God speaks to King David through the prophet Nathan, saying, “When your days are over and you rest with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, your own flesh and blood, and I will establish his kingdom. He is the one who will build a house for my Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever." (NIV) The passage from Samuel 7:12-13 is also significant in that it emphasizes the eternal nature of the Messi

The Messiah, as described in the Bible, is a figure who holds the offices of Prophet, Priest, and King. These three roles are hinted at in the introduction to the Book of Revelation, where Jesus Christ is referred to as the "faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth" (Revelation 1:5). In the Bible, we see that the anointing was administered by prophet-priests or by a combination of prophets and priests. For example, Moses the prophet-priest anointed Aaron the priest, Samuel the prophet-priest anointed David the King, and Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anointed Solomon. While it is not explicitly stated in the Bible, it can be inferred from scripture that messianic figures such as Moses, Samuel, and Elijah were from priestly families in addition to being instruments of God's miracles (Exodus 9:13-35; 1 Samuel 12:8; 1 King 17:1). For example, Moses is described as a priest in Exodus, and Samuel is described as coming fro